Can you choose your electricity provider in Texas?
Yes, and in most of the state you have to. Homes served by Oncor, CenterPoint Energy, AEP Texas and TNMP pick a retail electric provider, while the utility keeps delivering power and handling outages. Cities with their own utilities, such as Austin Energy and San Antonio's CPS Energy, are not part of the competitive market.
There's no utility default rate in the competitive areas of Texas: every home must pick a retail electric provider. If a provider leaves the market, its customers are moved to a Provider of Last Resort, usually at a higher price, so it pays to choose a plan yourself.
Your 17- or 22-digit ESI ID on the bill identifies your meter and utility. Texas plans are advertised at 500, 1,000 and 2,000 kWh, so compare the price at your real usage, and watch for bill credits that only apply above a certain usage. When your contract ends, many providers roll you onto a pricier month-to-month rate. You can cross-check offers on Power to Choose (powertochoose.org), the PUCT's official comparison site.
Main electric utilities in Texas
Most Texas homes are served by Oncor, CenterPoint Energy, AEP Texas and TNMP in the competitive market, plus city utilities such as Austin Energy and CPS Energy. Your utility's name and account number are near the top of your bill.
A short history
Texas restructured its market with Senate Bill 7 in 1999, and retail choice opened in most of the state in 2002.